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All About president with tricks to remember

 

All About president with tricks to remember ...


🏛️ Introduction

The President of India is the head of the State, the guardian of the Constitution, and the symbol of national unity and integrity. This office came into existence on 26 January 1950, when India adopted its Constitution and became a Republic.

According to the Constitution, all executive actions of the Government of India are carried out in the name of the President. However, in practice, the President works on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

⚖️ Election of the President

The President is indirectly elected by an Electoral College consisting of:

  • Elected members of both Houses of Parliament

  • Elected members of State Legislative Assemblies

  • Elected members of Legislative Assemblies of Union Territories (Delhi & Puducherry)

🔹 Voting System

  • Proportional Representation System

  • Single Transferable Vote (STV)

  • Voting is done by secret ballot

⏳ Term, Qualifications & Removal

🔹 Term

  • 5 years

  • Eligible for re-election (no limit on number of terms)

🔹 Qualifications

  • Must be a citizen of India

  • Minimum age: 35 years

  • Must be qualified to become a member of Lok Sabha

  • Should not hold any office of profit

🔹 Removal (Impeachment)

  • Can be removed for violation of the Constitution

  • Impeachment process is initiated by either House of Parliament

⚙️ Powers of the President

1. Executive Powers

  • Appoints the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

  • Appoints Governors, Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts

  • Appoints Attorney General, Comptroller and Auditor General, Election Commissioners

2. Legislative Powers

  • Summons and prorogues Parliament

  • Can dissolve Lok Sabha

  • Gives assent to bills

  • Can return non-money bills for reconsideration

  • Promulgates Ordinances when Parliament is not in session

3. Financial Powers

  • No Money Bill can be introduced without President’s recommendation

  • Causes the Union Budget to be laid before Parliament

4. Judicial Powers

  • Grants Pardon, Reprieve, Respite, Remission, Commutation

  • Important in death penalty cases

5. Emergency Powers

  • National Emergency (Article 352)

  • State Emergency / President’s Rule (Article 356)

  • Financial Emergency (Article 360)

📜 Vice President as Acting President

In case of vacancy (death, resignation, removal), the Vice President acts as President until a new President is elected.


Trick से भारत के सभी राष्ट्रपति को याद कैसे करे ?

हम आपके सामने लेकर आ रहे है एक ऐसी trick जिस से आप अभी तक के भारत के सभी  राष्ट्रपति के  नाम को जिंदगी भर भूल नहीं पायेगे

” राज  की राधा जाकर गिरी फखरुद्दीन रेड्डी की जेल में, 
रमाशंकर नारायण की कलम से प्रतिभा दिखी सभी की
प्रणब को सबको राम राम 

  1. राजू– डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद (Dr. Rajendra Prasad)
  2. राधा– डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन (Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan)
  3. जाकर– डॉ. जाकिर हुसैन (Dr. Zakir Hussain)
  4. गिरी– वाराहगिरि वेंकट गिरि (Varahgiri Venkat Giri)
  5. फखरूद्दीन– फखरूद्दीन अली अहमद (Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed)
  6. रेड्डी – नीलम संजीवा रेड्डी (Nilam Sanjeeva Reddy)
  7. जेल– ज्ञानी जैल सिंह (Gyani Zail Singh)
  8. रमा– रमाशंकर वेंकट रमण (R. Venkat Raman)
  9. शंकर– डॉ शंकर दयाल शर्मा (Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma)
  10. नारायण – के. आर. नारायणन (K. R. Narayanan)
  11. कलम – डॉ ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम (Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam)
  12. प्रतिभा – प्रतिभा देवी सिंह पाटिल (Pratibha Devi Singh Patil)
  13. प्रणव – प्रणव मुखर्जी (Pranab Mukharji)                  
  14. राम - राम नाथ कोविंद (Ram nath kovind)

LIST OF ALL PRESIDENT OF INDIA WITH PHOTO

List of all presidents of India with their photo

📋 Detailed List of Presidents of India

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962)

  • First President of India

  • Longest serving (12 years)

  • Played a key role in framing the Constitution

2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962–1967)

  • Philosopher and scholar

  • Promoted education and intellectual growth

  • Teachers’ Day celebrated on his birthday

3. Dr. Zakir Husain (1967–1969)

  • First Muslim President

  • Strong supporter of education

  • First President to die in office

4. V. V. Giri (1969–1974)

  • Became President after acting role

  • Only independent candidate to win election

5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977)

  • Signed Emergency declaration (1975)

  • Second President to die in office

6. B. D. Jatti (Acting President, 1977)

  • Served temporarily

  • Ensured constitutional continuity

7. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1982)

  • Only unopposed President

  • Served during post-Emergency political changes

8. Giani Zail Singh (1982–1987)

  • First Sikh President

  • Faced political tensions with Prime Minister

9. R. Venkataraman (1987–1992)

  • Managed coalition politics

  • Guided nation through instability

10. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997)

  • Known for discipline and constitutional integrity

11. K. R. Narayanan (1997–2002)

  • First Dalit President

  • Assertive and active in decision-making

12. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002–2007)

  • Scientist and “People’s President”

  • Inspired youth and promoted education

13. Pratibha Patil (2007–2012)

  • First woman President

  • Focused on women empowerment

14. Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)

  • Highly experienced politician

  • Played key role in economic and political decisions

15. Ram Nath Kovind (2017–2022)

  • Advocate for social justice

  • Emphasized inclusive development

16. Droupadi Murmu (2022–Present)

  • First tribal woman President

  • Represents marginalized communities

  • Symbol of inclusive democracy

🌟 Important Facts & Highlights

  • The President is the Supreme Commander of Indian Armed Forces

  • Residence: Rashtrapati Bhavan (New Delhi)

  • Salary (revised): ₹5 lakh per month

  • Can veto bills:

    • Absolute veto

    • Suspensive veto

    • Pocket veto

  • First woman to contest Presidential election: Lakshmi Sahgal (2002)

  • Shortest tenure: Zakir Husain (due to death)



📌 Conclusion

The President of India holds a position of great dignity, responsibility, and constitutional authority. Though largely ceremonial, the role becomes extremely powerful during constitutional crises and emergencies.

From Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Droupadi Murmu, every President has contributed to shaping India’s democratic system and maintaining the spirit of the Constitution.

That's all about president in this blog .

✨ This topic is very important for exams like UPSC, SSC, and school boards, as it covers polity, governance, and constitutional framework in detail.



THANK YOU FOR READING 


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