Indian Constitution Schedules Explained with trick to remember : Complete Guide in Easy Hindi + English (From Basics to Exam Mastery)
✨ Introduction (āĪŠāΰिāĪāĪŊ)
The Indian Constitution is one of the longest and most detailed constitutions in the world. To manage such vast information, it includes Schedules (āĪ āĪĻुāĪļूāĪिāĪŊाँ).
ð What are Schedules?
Schedules are like appendices or lists that contain additional details about laws, governance, and administration.
ð Hindi āĪŪें āĪļāĪŪāĪो:
Schedules āĪŪāĪĪāĪēāĪŽ āĪļंāĪĩिāΧाāĪĻ āĪे āĪ ंāĪĶāΰ āĪāĪļे sections āĪāĪđाँ extra details āĪĶी āĪाāĪĪी āĪđैं—āĪैāĪļे list, rules, allocation, etc.
ð Currently, there are 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution.
ð All 12 Schedules Explained (English + Hindi)
ðĒ 1st Schedule – States and Union Territories
English:
Contains the list of all states and union territories of India along with their boundaries.
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪाāΰāĪĪ āĪे āĪļāĪी āΰाāĪ्āĪŊों āĪāΰ āĪेंāĪĶ्āΰ āĪķाāĪļिāĪĪ āĪŠ्āΰāĪĶेāĪķों āĪी āĪļूāĪी āĪāΰ āĪāĪĻāĪी āĪļीāĪŪाāĪँ āĪĶी āĪāĪ āĪđैं।
ð Example: Delhi, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, etc.
ðĄ 2nd Schedule – Salaries & Allowances
English:
Deals with salaries of constitutional authorities like the President, Governors, Judges, etc.
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āΰाāĪ·्āĪ्āΰāĪŠāĪĪि, āΰाāĪ्āĪŊāĪŠाāĪē, āĪĻ्āĪŊाāĪŊाāΧीāĪķ āĪāĪĶि āĪी āĪļैāĪēāΰी āĪāΰ āĪāĪĪ्āĪĪों āĪा āĪĩिāĪĩāΰāĪĢ āĪđोāĪĪा āĪđै।
ðĩ 3rd Schedule – Oaths and Affirmations
English:
Contains forms of oath taken by ministers, MPs, judges, etc.
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪķāĪŠāĪĨ (Oath) āĪे format āĪĶिāĪ āĪāĪ āĪđैं āĪो āĪŪंāĪĪ्āΰी, āĪļांāĪļāĪĶ, āĪāĪ āĪāĪĶि āĪēेāĪĪे āĪđैं।
ð 4th Schedule – Rajya Sabha Seats
English:
Allocates seats to states and union territories in the Rajya Sabha.
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪŽāĪĪाāĪŊा āĪāĪŊा āĪđै āĪि āĪिāĪļ āΰाāĪ्āĪŊ āĪो āΰाāĪ्āĪŊāĪļāĪा āĪŪें āĪिāĪĪāĪĻी āĪļीāĪें āĪŪिāĪēेंāĪी।
ðī 5th Schedule – Scheduled Areas & Tribes
English:
Deals with administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Hindi:
āĪŊāĪđ āĪ āĪĻुāĪļूāĪिāĪĪ āĪ्āĪ·ेāĪĪ्āΰों āĪāΰ āĪāĪĻāĪाāĪĪिāĪŊों āĪे āĪŠ्āΰāĪķाāĪļāĪĻ āĪļे āĪļंāĪŽंāΧिāĪĪ āĪđै।
ð Important for tribal welfare.
ðĢ 6th Schedule – Tribal Areas in Northeast
English:
Provides autonomy to tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Hindi:
āĪŠूāΰ्āĪĩोāĪĪ्āĪĪāΰ āΰाāĪ्āĪŊों āĪे āĪāĪĻāĪाāĪĪीāĪŊ āĪ्āĪ·ेāĪĪ्āΰों āĪो āĪĩिāĪķेāĪ· āĪļ्āĪĩाāĪŊāĪĪ्āĪĪāĪĪा (autonomy) āĪĶेāĪĪा āĪđै।
ðĪ 7th Schedule – Union, State & Concurrent Lists
English:
Divides powers between Union and State governments into:
Union List
State List
Concurrent List
Hindi:
āĪŊāĪđ āĪेंāĪĶ्āΰ āĪāΰ āΰाāĪ्āĪŊ āĪे āĪŽीāĪ āĪķāĪ्āĪĪिāĪŊों āĪा āĪĩिāĪाāĪāĪĻ āĪāΰāĪĪा āĪđै:
āĪेंāĪĶ्āΰ āĪļूāĪी
āΰाāĪ्āĪŊ āĪļूāĪी
āĪļāĪŪāĪĩāΰ्āĪĪी āĪļूāĪी
ð Most important schedule for governance.
⚫ 8th Schedule – Official Languages
English:
Lists 22 official languages of India.
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪाāΰāĪĪ āĪी 22 āĪāΧिāĪाāΰिāĪ āĪाāĪ·ाāĪँ āĪķाāĪŪिāĪē āĪđैं।
ð Example: Hindi, English, Tamil, Bengali, etc.
⚪ 9th Schedule – Laws Protected from Courts
English:
Contains laws that are protected from judicial review (originally for land reforms).
Hindi:
āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪāĪļे āĪाāĪĻूāĪĻ āĪķाāĪŪिāĪē āĪđैं āĪिāĪĻ्āĪđें āĪोāΰ्āĪ āĪŪें āĪुāĪĻौāĪĪी āĪĻāĪđीं āĪĶी āĪा āĪļāĪāĪĪी āĪĨी (āĪŪुāĪ्āĪŊāĪĪः āĪूāĪŪि āĪļुāΧाāΰ āĪे āĪēिāĪ)।
ðĐ 10th Schedule – Anti-Defection Law
English:
Deals with disqualification of elected members due to defection (party switching).
Hindi:
āĪŊāĪĶि āĪोāĪ āĪĻेāĪĪा āĪ āĪŠāĪĻी āĪŠाāΰ्āĪी āĪŽāĪĶāĪēāĪĪा āĪđै āĪĪो āĪāĪļāĪी āĪļāĪĶāĪļ्āĪŊāĪĪा āĪāĪĪ्āĪŪ āĪđो āĪļāĪāĪĪी āĪđै—āĪŊāĪđ āĪāĪļी āĪļे āĪļंāĪŽंāΧिāĪĪ āĪđै।
ð Added by 52nd Amendment.
ðĶ 11th Schedule – Panchayati Raj
English:
Contains powers and functions of Panchayats (local self-government in villages).
Hindi:
āĪ्āΰाāĪŪ āĪŠंāĪाāĪŊāĪĪों āĪे āĪाāΰ्āĪŊ āĪāΰ āĪ āΧिāĪाāΰ āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪĶिāĪ āĪāĪ āĪđैं।
ð Added by 73rd Amendment.
ðŠ 12th Schedule – Municipalities
English:
Deals with powers of municipalities (urban local bodies).
Hindi:
āĪĻāĪāΰāĪŠाāĪēिāĪाāĪं (āĪķāĪđāΰों āĪी āĪļāΰāĪाāΰ) āĪे āĪाāΰ्āĪŊ āĪāΰ āĪ āΧिāĪाāΰ āĪāĪļāĪŪें āĪķाāĪŪिāĪē āĪđैं।
ð Added by 74th Amendment.
Easy Trick to learn Schedules of Indian constitution -

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